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¿ä¾çº´¿ø °£È£»çÀÇ µµ´öÀû °í³ú °æÇè: Çö»óÇÐÀû Á¢±Ù

Lived experiences toward moral distress among long-term care hospital nurses: A phenomenological approach

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KMID : 0869920200260020167
À̼ҿµ ( Lee So-Young ) - Hanyang University Graduate School of Nursing

±èÁ¤¾Æ ( Kim Jung-A ) - Hanyang University Division of Nursing

Abstract

º» ¿¬±¸´Â Colaizzi (1978)ÀÇ Çö»óÇÐÀû ºÐ¼®¹æ¹ýÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¿ä¾çº´¿ø °£È£»çÀÇ µµ´öÀû °í³ú¸¦ ÅëÇØ À̵éÀÌ °Þ´Â °æÇè¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÇ¹Ì¿Í º»ÁúÀ» ÆľÇÇÏ¿´´Ù. 9¸íÀÇ ¿¬±¸Âü¿©ÀÚ¿Í ½ÉÃþ ¸é´ãÀ» ÅëÇÑ ¼öÁýµÈ ÀڷḦ ºÐ¼®ÇÑ °á°ú 122°³ÀÇ Àṉ̀¸¼º, 7°³ÀÇ ÁÖÁ¦¸ðÀÓ°ú 3°³ÀÇ ¹üÁÖÀÎ ¡®µ¹º½ Àǹ̿¡ ´ëÇÑ È¥¶õ°ú °í³ú¡¯, ¡®¹¬Àο¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹«±â·ÂÇÔ¡¯, ¡®Á¶Á÷¿¡¼­ °ßµ®³¿¡¯À¸·Î µµÃâµÇ¾ú´Ù.
º» ¿¬±¸´Â ¿ä¾çº´¿ø °£È£»çÀÇ µµ´öÀû °í³ú¸¦ ÅëÇÑ ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀÎ ¼Ó¼ºÀ» ÆľÇÇÏ°í, ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÌÇØ¿Í °íÂûÀ» ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î ¿ä¾çº´¿ø °£È£»çÀÇ Àü¹®Á÷À¸·Î¼­ÀÇ µµ´öÀû °í³úÀÇ °¡Ä¡¿Í Àǹ̸¦ ãÀ¸¸ç ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ Á÷¹«¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀںνÉÀ» À§ÇÑ ´ëÃ¥ ¸¶·ÃÀ» À§ÇÑ Á¤Ã¥°³¹ß¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ±âÃÊÀڷḦ Á¦°øÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â Á¡¿¡¼­ ±× ÀÇÀǸ¦ ãÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ °á°ú¸¦ ±Ù°Å·Î ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ Á¦¾ðÇÑ´Ù. ù°, Çѱ¹Àû »óȲÀ» ¹Ý¿µÇÑ ¿ä¾çº´¿ø °£È£»çÀÇ µµ´öÀû °í³ú¸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â µµ±¸°³¹ßÀÇ Çʿ伺À» Á¦¾ðÇÑ´Ù. µÑ°, ¿ä¾çº´¿ø °£È£»çÀÇ µµ´öÀû °í³ú¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â °ü·Ã¿äÀÎÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÏ´Â ¿¬±¸°¡ ¼öÇàµÇ±â¸¦ Á¦¾ðÇÑ´Ù. ¼Â°, ¿ä¾çº´¿ø °£È£»çÀÇ µµ´öÀû °í³ú¸¦ ¿ÏÈ­ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÁßÀç ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÇ °³¹ß°ú ÁßÀçÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÇ È¿°ú¸¦ °ËÁõÇÏ´Â ¿¬±¸¸¦ Èļӿ¬±¸·Î Á¦¾ðÇÑ´Ù.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore the subjective experience of moral distress among nurses working in long-term care hospitals.

Methods: A phenomenological approach was used for the study. Data were collected from May to July, 2019 using open-ended questions during in-depth interviews. Participants were nurses working in long-term care hospitals and had reported experiences of moral distress. Nine nurses participated in this study.

Results: Three themes emerged from the analysis using Colaizzi¡¯s method: (1) confusion and distress about the meaning of care, (2) a feeling of helplessness caused by connivance, (3) enduring in the organization.

Conclusion: Sufficient labor supply, environmental improvements, programs for improving interpersonal skills, education and counseling on end-of-life care, and recognition improvement about long-term care hospitals are suggested to reduce the moral distress of long-term care hospital nurses.
KeyWords
Àå±â¿ä¾ç, °£È£»ç, µµ´öÀû, ÁúÀû¿¬±¸
Long-term care, Nurses, Morals, Qualitative research
¿ø¹® ¹× ¸µÅ©¾Æ¿ô Á¤º¸
µîÀçÀú³Î Á¤º¸
ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI)